Alan Osrin outlines what to consider when formalising staff mobility policies.
Alan Osrin outlines what to consider when formalising staff mobility policies.
The Australian workplace is undergoing a dramatic change. The Sage Australia Business Index 2013 confirms that half of all Australian businesses now consider it feasible for staff to work away from the confines of the traditional office. Instead, employees are using mobile devices to work from home, on the road or even the corner café. It's a shift in practice that has enormous implications for HR, yet six in 10 businesses that allow staff mobility have yet to consider introducing any kind of formal mobility policies.
The next time you see someone peering intently at the screen of their smartphone while waiting for a train at the local railway station, don't assume they are catching up on social matters or chatting with friends. They are just as likely to be engaged in paid employment, thanks to the growing practice of employee mobility.
The number of organisations that allow staff to use mobile devices to access company information systems and engage in work while away from the office is on the rise. According to the Sage Australian Business Index 2013, half of all Australian businesses now say it is possible for staff to work away from the office. Among those that have introduced staff mobility, almost two-thirds believe the policy is delivering business value, citing benefits ranging from a tangible ROI to intangibles such as improvements in staff satisfaction, morale, a reduction in absenteeism and improved productivity.
While email is the most commonly used application, mobile workers also report accessing files, drives and servers, knowledge management and collaboration tools, accounting systems and customer relationship management (CRM) systems.
Managing risk
Given the sensitivity of information in many of these systems, it would seem natural for businesses to insist on strict access, device and security policies for mobile workers. However, the Sage Australia Business Index found less than one-third of organisations that allow mobility have a formal mobility policy in place, and six in ten rely on informal policies.
Australian management needs to quickly realise that along with the benefits, staff mobility brings risk – the risk due to loss of devices, unintended sharing of data and the lack of compliance when handling sensitive financial or personal data. Unmanaged mobility can also result in less supervision of employees, raising concerns about productivity, workplace health and safety, and declining employee engagement.
If employees are to be allowed to work outside the four walls of the office, it is essential that the business give thought to how the process is best managed. This calls for a carefully formulated mobility policy that spells out the expectations, responsibilities and requirements of both mobile workers and the business.
Policy inclusions
Although mobility is enabled by technology, the policy is far from an IT issue. It's a task that will involve the input of management from across the business, and it is a responsibility best led by Human Resources.
There are many considerations that could be included. What's important for your organisation will depend on the nature of the business, the kind of mobility you wish to allow, management style, current work practices and the employees themselves. Following are just a few suggestions to get you started:
- Eligibility Many roles involve tasks that simply aren't possible away from the office. Managers are also unlikely to allow poor performers to work on their own. Therefore the policy must define eligible roles or perhaps hierarchical levels, and any prerequisites such as performance standards or review results.
- Mobility parameters What kind of mobility is the business willing to permit? Will staff be allowed to work away from the office on an ad hoc basis, and if so, are there limitations to the frequency? What about on a regular basis, such as once per week? Or will staff only be allowed mobile access to systems after working hours, thus enabling staff to working from home or keep in touch during evenings and on weekends?
- Approval What steps, if any, must be taken by the manager and employee before mobile work practices begin?
- Performance management Do you need to put in place some way of measuring the effectiveness of mobility? How will the manager know if mobility is working, and that employee performance hasn't faltered? This may be as simple as regular updates from employees or more frequent employee appraisals.
- Compliance and risk Are there any ramifications for other policies? Will mobility impact workplace health and safety, compliance, social media or IT acceptable use? Is the employee covered by business insurance when working from home or when out and about?
- Devices What mobile devices can employees use to access the corporate network, and to carry out work-related tasks? Can they provide their own equipment or must they use company devices? What security should be used and who is responsible for providing and maintain it?
Thirty years ago few managers were open to the idea that an employee could carry out productive work while having a coffee at the local café. Now, we operate in a far more flexible environment, with businesses equipping staff to work wherever and whenever they like.
To date, most organisations have easily accommodated the change because they have only been dealing with a small number of mobile employees. However, as mobility gains in popularity and greater numbers of staff seek to take up the opportunity, the business risk of mobility will grow. Before that happens, do your organisation, your clients and your employees a favour. Place some controls and security around the practice by instituting an employee mobility policy.
About the author
Alan Osrin is the Managing Director, Sage Software Australia
